Sustainable bioeconomy

Nature-based pathways for equitable growth

We advance research, policy, and finance models to scale the bioeconomy and position nature at the core of green growth.

The challenge

The world can no longer sustain an economic model that rewards the destruction of the natural systems on which we depend. A new path is needed—one that aligns economic growth with planetary health and harnesses bio-based alternatives to carbon-intensive products and processes.

The bioeconomy offers a transformative solution: a new model of prosperity built on renewable biological resources that turn living systems into engines of sustainable innovation, livelihoods, and resilience. It spans a wide spectrum, from regenerative agriculture and blue economy industries to advanced bioproducts and high-tech fields like synthetic biology, agritech, and pharmaceuticals.

Our approach

We work with governments, financial actors, and civil society to design financing models and incentives that link nature-positive transitions to tangible economic benefits.

We supported Brazil’s COP30 leadership and the G20 presidencies of Brazil and South Africa to build political momentum and strengthen the evidence base for the bioeconomy as an engine of growth. NatureFinance serves as the incoming Secretariat of the Bioeconomy Challenge, an initiative of the Government of Brazil under the COP30 Action Agenda.

Other flagship projects include co-developing the Bioeconomy Finance Hub for Africa, designing community-based finance instruments in Brazil, piloting regenerative school meal procurement in Uganda, and supporting the development of regional bioeconomy, trade, and finance strategies.

The Bioeconomy Challenge

The Bioeconomy Challenge builds on the legacy of the G20 Bioeconomy Initiative to turn global principles into tangible outcomes over the next three years, with NatureFinance acting as secretariat. Anchored in Brazil’s leadership of the COP30 Presidency, the Challenge aims to translate the G20 Bioeconomy High-Level Principles into practical implementation through international cooperation, financing, and innovation.

Bioeconomy Finance Hub for Africa

An independent, pan-African platform designed to catalyse finance for a thriving, nature-positive bioeconomy. Developed under South Africa’s G20 presidency and co-led by ANCA and NatureFinance, the Hub brings together governments, investors, knowledge partners, and local communities to advance inclusive, strategic finance solutions for the bioeconomy.

Bioeconomy in Brazil

Advancing G20 leadership on the bioeconomy

NatureFinance is a key knowledge partner in advancing the G20’s leadership on inclusive, nature-positive economic transformation. We supported the G20 Bioeconomy Initiative during the inaugural Brazilian and subsequent South African Presidencies through research, convenings and policy analysis to highlight best practices and financing pathways for a global sustainable bioeconomy.

Read the latest reports:

Growing a sustainable bioeconomy through trade and international cooperation

Harnessing the bioeconomy-climate nexus for sustainable development

 

Designing innovative approaches to valuing nature

NatureFinance is exploring and piloting innovative mechanisms to value natural capital—such as biodiversity credits, payments for ecosystem services, and “nature as service” contracts—co-created with partners at subnational and landscape levels. These approaches seek to translate ecosystem integrity and resilience into investable assets across diverse regional contexts.

Read the latest report: Investing in Africa: Investing in nature

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